Psilotum hazaricum a new contribution to the flora of Pakistan

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/12/2016
Views (224) Download (5)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Psilotum hazaricum a new contribution to the flora of Pakistan

Faizul Haq
J. Bio. Env. Sci.9( 6), 25-30, December 2016.
Certificate: JBES 2016 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Psilotum species, is of considerable importance in palaeobotany considering its age of evolution i.e. Devonian. P. hazaricum is a new contribution to the cryptogamic Flora of Pakistan. The population of P. hazaricum is restricted to the rock crevices in Nandiar Khuwar catchment area. The aerial stem is hexagonal, with alternate phylotaxy and bifid bracts of synangia on aerial shoot. Synangia borne alternately above fourth dichotomy. The anatomy of stem, leaf and synangia were studied. Spores are raniform to oval. The population size was affected due to habitat loss, introduction of exotic species as well as the growth of native species in same rock crevices, and therefore conservation of this species is suggested in Nandiar valley and adjacent localities having same type of environmental conditions.

VIEWS 9

Fairley A, Moore P. 1989. Native plants of the Sydney district (1st ed.), Kangaroo Press, 27 p.

Gifford EM, Foster A. 1988. Morphology and evolution of vascular plants, 3rd Edn. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company. ISBN: 0-7167-1946-0.

Haq F. 2015. Phytosociological attributes of different vegetational zones of Nandiar Khuwar catchment area. Ph.D. thesis department of Botany, Hazara University Mansehra.

Jeffrey G, Lignore D, Lignore R. 2005. A comparative cytological analysis of fungal endophytes in the sporophyte rhizomes and vascularized gametophytes of Tmesipteris and psilotum. Canadian Journal of Botany 83(11), 1443-1456.

Jones SB, Luchsinger AE. 1986. Pteridophyta, Plant Systematics, 2nd Edn. McGraw-Hill Book Company, 261 p.

Nazarian H, Taghavizad R, Khosravi E. 2010. The first anatomical report and morphological reexamination of Psilotum nudum in Iran. Pakistan Journal of Botany 42(6), 3723-3728.

Rahman F, Mumtaz AS, Shah SA. 2015. Psilotum nudum: A new Pteridophyte record for the cryptogamic flora of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany 47(2), 493-494.

Qiu YL, Palmer JD. 1999. Phylogeny of basal land plants: insights from genes and genomes. Trends in Plant Science 4, 26-30.

Ray PM, Steeves TA, Fults SA. 1983. Early vascular plants: Evolution and modern survivors. Botany, Ch., 28, 552.

Singh V, Pand C, Jain K. 2003. Pteridophyta, A  Text Book of Botany, 3rd edn. Rastogi Publication, India, 29-37 p.