Nematodes of the Turkey Meleagris gallopavo (Galliformes: Phasianidae ) from Al-Nasiryah, Iraq

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/04/2016
Views (319) Download (15)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Nematodes of the Turkey Meleagris gallopavo (Galliformes: Phasianidae ) from Al-Nasiryah, Iraq

Azhar Ahmed Al-Moussawi
J. Bio. Env. Sci.8( 4), 126-131, April 2016.
Certificate: JBES 2016 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

One of nine alimentary canals (11.11%) of the turkey, Meleagris gallopavo from Al-Nasiryah city in 2015, was found infected with seven Heterakis gallinarum. Infection rate, description of some morphological characters and a comparison between measurements for males and females of H. gallinarum have been presented in this paper .The relation between infection with H. gallinarum and the food contents of the turkey was discussed.

VIEWS 19

Abdullah SH, Mohammed AA. 2013. Ecto and Endo Parasites Prevalence in Domestic Chickens in Sulaimani Region. The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine 37(2), 149-155.

Al-Alousi TI, Daoud MS, Al-Bayati MM. 1993. A study of endoparasites of turkeys in Mosul-Iraq. Iraqi J. Vet. Med. 7, 123-129.

Cited in Butty ET. 2009. Diagnostic study of Toxoplasma gondii in turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) in some regions in Ninevah governorate, Iraq. Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences 23(I), 57-62.

Al-Alousi MT. 2008. Prevalence of internal parasites in municipal chicken in villages of Falluja Iraq . Al- Anbar journal of agricultural sciences. 6(2), 268-270.

Al-Dulaimi FHA. 2013. Prevalence of Parasitic Nematodes and Cestodes in Domestic Chickens and Turkeys Birds , Babylon province. Journal of Babylon University/ Pure and Applied Sciences 21(5), 1613-1621.

Al-Hubaity IA, Al-Habib WIS. 1979. A survey of the helminth parasites of the domestic fowl (Gallus gallus domesticus) in Mosul district, Iraq. Mesopotamia J. Agr. 14(1), 197-204.( Abs.).

Al-Khalidi NW, Daoud MS, Al-Taee AF. 1988. Prevalence of internal parasites in chicken in Mosul, Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 1(1-2), 18-23.( Abs.).

Al-Mayali HMH. 2009. Prevalence and Distribution of gastrointestinal helminthes in local chickens in Al-Diwaniya region. Wasit Journal for Science & Medicine 2(1), 53-74.

Ammar KNAW. 2015. Ultrastructural study of two parasites infecting domesticated Turkey Meleagris gallopavo linnaeus, 1758 (Galliformes: Meleagridinae) Qena, Egypt. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 45(2), 331 -343.

Baylis HA. 1936. Nematoda, I (Ascaroidea and Strongyloidea). Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London: 408 P.

Brener B, Tortelly R, Menezes RC, Muniz-Pereira LC, Pinto RM. 2006. Prevalence and pathology of the nematode Heterakis gallinarum, the trematode Paratanaisia bragai, and the protozoan Histomonas meleagridis in the turkey, Meleagris gallopavo. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 101(6), 677-681.

Cram EB. 1927. Bird parasites of the nematode suborders Strongylata, Ascaridata, and Spirurata. United States National Museum, Bulletin 140, 465 p.

Flayyih MM. 2014. Isolation and Identification of some Ectoparasites , Haemoprotozoa , Histomonas sp in Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) in Naseria city. M.Sc. thesis, University of Baghdad, College of Veterinary Medicine: 76p.

Frank JF. 1953. A note on the experimental transmission of enterohepatitis of turkeys by arthropods. Canadian Journal of Comparative Medicine and Veterinary Science 17(5), 230–231.

Graybill HW, Smith T. 1920. Production of fatal blackhead in turkeys byfeeding embryonated eggs of Heterakis papillosa. Journal of Experimental Medicine 31, 647- 655.

Karawan ACh. 2012. Prevalence of helminth in the alimentary tract of house reared chickens in Al-Dewania city. Kufa Journal of Veterinary Medical Sciences 3(2), 30-34.

Lund EE, Chute AM, Wilkins GC. 1975. The wild Turkey as a host for Heterakis gallinarum and Histomonas meleagridis. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 11(3), 376-381.

Madsen H. 1950. Studies on species of Heterakis (nematodes) in birds. Danish Review of Game Biology 1(3), 1-4. In

Anderson RC. 2000. Nematode parasites of vertebrates. Their development and transmission. 2nd ed. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK: 650 p.

Mohammad MK. 1990.  Helminth  parasites of the black partridge Francolinus francolinus arabistanicus in Baghdad area, Iraq. Bulletin of Iraq natural History Museum 8(3), 155-165.

Nnadi PA, George SO. 2010. A Cross-Sectional Survey on Parasites of Chickens in Selected Villages in the Subhumid Zones of South-Eastern Nigeria. Journal of Parasitology Research:1- 6.

NRCS. 1999.  Wild  Turkey  (Meleagris  gallopavo). Fish and Wildlife Habitat Management Leaflet 12, 12p. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/nrcs143_009939.pdf

Papini R, Cacciuttolo E. 2008. Observations on the occurrence of Heterakis gallinarum in laying hens kept on soil. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 7, 487-493.

Schou TW, Permin A. 2003. The effect of Stalosan F on selected poultry parasites. Helminthologia 40, 15-21.

Shamsuddin M, Jasim MK. 1981. Coccidia of some birds and mammals from Iraq. Bulletin of Iraq natural History Museum 7(4), 81-109.

Shthar MM. 2010. A comparative study of gastrointestinal helminthes infection between local and farm breeding houses in Baghdad province. Al-Anbar Journal of Veterinary Sciences 3(1), 18-23.

Smyth JD. 1976. Introduction to Animal parasites. 2nd Edn., Hazzel Watson and Viney Limited. Aylesbury books. Cited in Ogbaje,C.I., Agbo,E.O. and Ajanusi, O.J.( 2012) Prevalence of Ascaridia galli, Heterakis gallinarum and Tapeworm Infections in Birds Slaughtered in Makurdi Township. International Journal of Poultry Science 11(2), 103-107.

Suleiman EG. 2012. A study of Aegyptianella spp. in some species of birds in Mosul city-Iraq. Basrah journal of veterinary research 11(1), 84-89.

Wengert GM, Gabriel MW, Mathis RL, Hughes T. 2009.  Food Habits of Wild Turkeys in National Forests of Northern California and Central Oregon. Western Birds 40, 284–291.