Performance of GSR genotype as influenced by different crop establishment methods

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/10/2016
Views (155) Download (15)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Performance of GSR genotype as influenced by different crop establishment methods

H. Ferdous, M. R. Karim, P. S. Saha, M. J. Rahman, M. A. Kabir, M. S. Islam
Int. J. Biosci.9( 4), 157-168, October 2016.
Certificate: IJB 2016 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Different crop establishment methods are used in Asian rice cultivation system. Though transplanting is the most popular method, farmers also tend to direct seeding to reduce production cost. A field trial was conducted to evaluate the performance of newly selected Green Super Rice (GSR) genotype under dry direct line seeding, wet direct line seeding and conventional tillage puddle transplanting methods at BRAC Agricultural Research and Development Centre (BARDC), Gazipur during Boro 2012-13 and Aman 2013. . Performance of HHZ-15-DT7-SAL4-SAL1 was evaluated in both the seasons. Two BRRI released varieties BRRI dhan28 and BRRI dhan39 were used as check in Boro and Aman, respectively. Experiment was conducted following split-plot design with three replications accommodating genotypes (G1= HHZ-15-DT7-SAL4-SAL1, G2= In case of Boro BRRI dhan28 and in Aman BRRI dhan39) in sub plot and different establishment methods (M1= Dry direct line seeded method, M2= Wet direct line seeded method, M3=conventional tillage puddle transplanting method) in main plot. Establishment methods had significant effects on yield and yield attributes. Growth duration significantly varied in both the seasons. In Boro, maturity duration for GSR genotype and check variety was similar but 25 days shorter in Aman seasonIn Boro, HHZ-15-DT7-SAL4-SAL1 gave  higher yield as  wet direct line seeded rice . Also this genotype showed statistically similar yield in both wet direct line seeded (4.92 tha-1) and conventional tillage puddle transplanting (4.91 tha-1) method in Aman 2013. In both the seasons, HHZ-15-DT7-SAL4-SAL1 produced the highest yield regardless of all establishment methods.

VIEWS 12

Bakker RR, Bell MA, Rickman JF. 2002. Mechanization issues in tillage and crop establishment for dry direct-seeded rice. In: Direct seeding: research issues and opportunities. Proceedings of the International Workshop on Direct Seeding in Asian Rice Systems: Strategic Issues and Opportunities, Bangkok, Thailand. Los Banos, Philippines, 25-28 January 2000,: International Rice Research Institute, 219-230.

Bhushan L, Ladha JK, Gupta RK, Singh S, Tirol-Padre A, Saharawat YS, Gathala M, Pathak H. 2007. Saving of water and labor in rice-wheat system with no tillage and direct-seeding technologies. Agronomy Journal  99(5), 1288-1296.

Biswas PS, Prasad B, Dewan SBA. 2000. Variability, character association and path analysis in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Bangladesh Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics 13(1), 19-25.

Fageria NK.  2007. Yield physiology of rice. Journal of Plant Nutrition 30, 843-879. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15226510701374831

Mahajan G, Sardana V, Brar AS, Gill MS. 2006. Effect of Seed Rate, Irrigation Intervals and Weed Pressure on Productivity of Direct Seeded Rice (Oryza sativa L.),” Indian Journal of Agricultural Science, 76(12), 756-759.

Hossain M, Deb UK. 2003. Liberalization of rice sector: Can Bangladesh withstand regional competition? Poster paper presented at PETRRA communication fair 2003 held at hotel Sheraton, Dhaka on Aug. 10-11.

Hossain MZ. 2002. Performance of BRRI dhan32 in the SRI and conventional methods and their technology mixes. MS thesis, Dept. of Agronomy, BAU, Mymensingh, 28-71.

Nai-Kin H, Romli Z. 2002. Impact of direct seeding on rice cultivation: lessons from the Muda area of Malaysia. In: Direct seeding: research issues and opportunities. Proceedings of the International Workshop on Direct Seeding in Asian Rice Systems: Strategic Issues and Opportunities, Bangkok, Thailand. Los Baños, Philippines, 25-28 January 2000,: International Rice Research Institute, 87-98.

Hobbs PR, Singh Y, Giri GS, Lauren JG, Duxbury JM. 2002. Direct seeding and reduced tillage options in the rice-wheat systems of the Indo-Gangetic plains of South Asia. In: Direct seeding: research issues and opportunities. Proceedings of the International Workshop on Direct Seeding in Asian Rice Systems: Strategic Issues and Opportunities, Bangkok, Thailand. Los Baños, Philippines, 25-28 January 2000,: International Rice Research Institute,  201-215.

IRRI. 2002. Standard Evaluation System for Rice. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines.

IRRI. 2008. Rice Production Training Module: Method of Planting Rice. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines, 1-13.

Iftekharuddaula KM, Badshah MA, Hassan MS, Bashar MK, Akter K. 2001. Genetic variability, character association and path analysis of yield components in irrigated rice (Oryza sativa L.). Bangladesh Journal of Plant Breeding and  Genetics 14(2), 43-49.

Ladha JK, Kumar V, Alam MM, Sharma S, Gathala MK, Chandna P, Saharawat YP, Balasubramanian V. 2009. Integrating crop and resource management technologies for enhanced productivity, profitability and sustainability of the rice-wheat system in South Asia, 29-30.

Mishra A. 2009. System of rice intensification (SRI): A quest for interactive science to mitigate the climate change vulnerability. Asian Institute of Technology, Agricultural systems and Engineering; School of environment, Bankok, Thailand. IOP Conf. Series: Earth Environmental Science  6(24), 20-28.

Karim MR, Alam MM, Ladha JK, Islam MS, Islam MR. 2014. Effect of different irrigation and tillage methods on yield and resource use efficiency of Boro rice (Oryza sativa). Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 39(1), 151-163.

Ali MA, Ladha JK, Rickman J, Lales JS, Alam MM. 2012. Evaluation of drill seeding patterns and nitrogen management strategies for wet and dry land rice. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 37(4), 559-571.

Rashid MH, Parvin N, Dewan MR, Ali MH. 2014. Productivity of dry seeded and transplanted rice (oryza sativa) in Aman season. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 39(1), 185-187.

Rana MM, Mamun MAA, Zahan A, Ahmed MN, Mridha MAJ. 2014. Effect of planting methods on the yield and yield attributes of short duration aman rice. American Journal of Plant Science 5, 251-255. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2014.53033

Pandey S, Velasco L. 2002. Economics of direct seeding in Asia: patterns of adaption and research priorities. In: Direct seeding: research issues and opportunities. Proceedings of the International Workshop on Direct Seeding in Asian Rice Systems: Strategic Issues and Opportunities, Bangkok, Thailand. Los Banos, Philippines, 25-28 January 2000,: International Rice Research Institute, 3-14.

Rajkumara S, Hanamaratti NG, Prashanthi 2003. Direct wet seeding in rice – a review. Agricultural Reviews 24(1), 57-63.

Gupta RK, Naresh RK, Hobbs PR, Jiaguo Z, Ladha JK. 2003. Sustainability of Post-Green Revolution Agriculture. The rice-Wheat Cropping Systems of the Indo-Gangetic plains and China, In: Improving the Productivity and Sustainability of Rice-Wheat Systems: Issues and Impacts, ASA Special Publication 65, Washington DC, 1-26.

Russell DF. 1986. MSTAT-C Package Programme. Crop and Soil Science Department, Michigan State University, USA.

Subbaiah SV, Krishnaiah K, Balasubramanian V. 2002. Evaluation of drum seeder in puddle rice, Agricultural  Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America, 33, 23-26.

Singh RK, Singh US, Khush GS, Rashmi R. 2000. Genetics and biotechnology of quality traits in aromatic rices. In Aromatic Rices. New Delhi: Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., 47-71.

Balasubramanian V, Hill JE. 2002. Direct seeding of rice in Asia: Emerging issues and strategic research needs for the 21st century. In: Pandey S, Mortimer M, Wade L, Tuong TP, Lopez L, Hardy B (eds.). Direct Seeding: Research Strategies and Opportunities. International Rice Research Institute. 15-39.

Jehangir WA, Masih I, Ahmed S, Gill MA, Ahmad M, Mann RA, Chaudhary MR, Turral H. 2005. Sustaining Crop Water Productivity in Rice-Wheat Systems of South Asia: A Case Study from Punjab Pakistan.  International Water Management Institute, Lahore, Pakistan.

Yamauchi M, Aragones DV, Casayuran PR, Asis CA, Cruz RT. 2000. Seedling establishment and grain yield of tropical rice sown in puddle soil. Agronomy Journal 92(2), 275-282.