Mineral status of Ouled Djellal breeding sheep according to food ration

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/07/2016
Views (241) Download (7)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Mineral status of Ouled Djellal breeding sheep according to food ration

I. Djaalab, Z. Djerrou, O. Bouaziz, A. Allaoui, S. Haffaf, H. Djaalab, S. Mehennaoui
Int. J. Biosci.9( 1), 117-123, July 2016.
Certificate: IJB 2016 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The study aimed to estimate the mineral status of the sheep breed Ouled Djellal depending on the physiological and nutritional state. The plasma level of some minerals was established to determine the effectiveness of digestion and assimilation of nutrients ewe during peripartum. The assessment of nutritional or metabolic state was highlighted by the physico-chemical analysis of the ration. Green fodder is richer in crude protein and ash mainly Mg, Na, K, Cu and Zn. The concentrate is the most energy food and that by its high content of organic matter and dietary fiber. By cons, hay despite its woody character, contains the highest levels of Ca and P. In sheep, a significant decrease (P <0.01) in serum calcium and magnesium is observed in late pregnancy. However, plasmatic phosphate increased significantly (P <0.01) in lactation phase. It should be noted that the plasma levels of sodium, potassium and chlorine does not show significant differences (P> 0.05) depending on the physiological stage.

VIEWS 12

Arab H, Haddi ML, Mehennaoui S. 2009. Evaluation de la valeur nutritive par la composition chimique des principaux fourrages des zones aride et semi-aride en Algérie. Revue Sciences & Technologie C. 30, 50-58.

AOAC. 1999. Official Methods of Analysis, The Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 16 Ed, 5th revision VA: AOAC International, Gaithersburg MD (USA), 25 P.

Aytekin I, Aypak SU. 2011. Levels of selected minerals, nitric oxide, and vitamins in aborted Sakis sheep raised under semitropical conditions. Tropical Animal Health and Production 43, 511–514.

Azab ME, Hussein A, Abdel-Maksoud HA. 1999. Changes in some hematological and biochemical parameters during prepartum and postpartum periods in female Baladi goats. Small Ruminant Research 34, 77-85.

Borella P, Szilagyi A, Than G, Csaba A, Giardino A, Facchinetti F. 1990. Maternal plasma concentrations of magnesium, calcium, zinc and copper in normal and pathological pregnancies. Science of the Total Environment 99, 67–76.

Gazyagci S, Azkur AK, Caglayan O. 2011. Comparison of hematological and biochemical parameters in sheep naturally and persistently infected with a border disease virus. Tropical Animal Health and Production 43, 553–556.

Grace ND, Clark RG. 1991. Trace elements requirements, diagnosis and prevention of deficiencies in sheep and cattle. Physiological aspects of digestion and metabolism in ruminants. Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium on Ruminant Physiology. Academic, Press. Ed. 115, 321-346.

Jacob N, Vadodaria VP. 2001. Levels of glucose and cortisol in blood of Patan wadi ewes around parturition. Irish Veterinary Journal 78(10), 890-892.

Jarrige R. 1995. Nutrition des ruminants domestiques, ingestion et digestion. Édition INRA, p133.

Kamoun M. 2008. Recueil de méthode d’analyses et de mesures utilisées en alimentation animale. Ecole Nationale de Médecine Vétérinaire de Sidi-Thabet. Centre de Publication Universitaire, p103.

Lemnouar- Haddadi NFZ. 2001. Comparative study of two pastures (Fallow and Medicago): effect on weight gain and metabolism in sheep. Magister thesis, University of Constantine, 156.

Lippmann BJ. 1995. Fluid and electrolyte management. In: Manual of Medical Therapeutics. 28th ed. G.A. Ewald and C.R. McKenzie, Ed., Little Brown, New York.

Marco R, Diaz C, Benguria A, de Juan E, Garesse R. 1998. Testing the mitochondrial theory of aging in Drosophila. A Drosophila Research Conference 39, 579C.

Meschy F, Gueguen L. 1995. Ingestion et absorption des éléments minéraux majeurs. In Nutrition des ruminants domestiques, Editions INRA, 583 – 599.

Meziane T. 2001. Contribution to the study of salinity of drinking water and a straw-based diet in Ouled Djellal sheep breed in Sétif highlands. PhD thesis, University of Constantine, p143.

Mongin P. 1981. Recent advances in dietary cation-anion balance: applications in poultry. Proceedings Of The Nutrition Society 40, 285.

Poncet JM. 2002. Study of risk factors for infertility in dairy cattle farms on the island of the meeting: influence of diet on reproduction. PhD thesis veterinarian. ENVT, 145 p.

Przemysław S, Stanisław M, Sławomir Z. 2008.Yield and composition of milk and blood biochemical components of ewes nursing a single lamb or twins. Bulletin of the Veterinary Institute in Pulawy 52, 591-596.

Rekik M, Ben Salem H, Lassoued N, Chalouati H, Ben Salem I. 2010. Supplementation of Barbarine ewes with spineless cactus (Opuntia ficus-indica) cladodes during late gestation-early suckling: Effects on mammary secretions, blood metabolites, lamb growth and postpartum ovarian activity. Small Ruminant Research 90, 53–57.

Rowlands GW, Little W, Manston R, Dew Sally M. 1974. The effects of season on the composition of the blood of lactating and non lactating cows as revealed from repeated metabolic profile tests on 24 dairy herds. Journal of Agricultural Science Cambridge 83, 27-35.

Sanchez WK, Beede DK. 1994. Interactions of sodium, potassium and chloride on lactation, acid-base status, and mineral concentrations. Journal of Dairy Science 77, 1661-1675.

Underwood EJ. 1981. The mineral nutrition of livestock. CAB (ed) Common wealth Agricultural Bureaux, London, 91-111.

Underwood EJ, Suttle NF. 1999. The mineral nutrition of livestock. CAB International. London, 3rd ed. p 601.

Vázquez-Armijo JF, Rojo R, López D, Tinoco JL, González A, Pescador N, Domínguez-Vara 2011. Trace elements in sheep and goats reproduction: A review Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems 14(1), 1-13.

Yokus B, Cakir DU, Kurt D. 2004. Effects of Seasonal and Physiological Variations on the Serum Major and Trace Element Levels in Sheep. Biological Trace Element Research 101, 241- 242.